Electronic waste generation is increasing in Sri Lanka. Mobile phone penetration reached 40% in 2009 up from 28% in the previous year. The Government is now working with the private sector to improve e-waste management to avoid problems worsening.
Whilst some telecommunication companies have introduced successful recycling collection schemes for old mobile phones, large amounts of e-waste are still being recycled in the informal sector. Most recycling processes in this sector are basic and often toxic materials are handled is a dangerous way. Materials are recovered by burning and other chemical and physical processes resulting in emissions and effluents releasing harmful substances into the environment. These processes are carried out haphazardly at roadside dumps and even in domestic gardens, which clearly has health implications for workers involved.
Sri Lanka’s Central Environmental Authority (CEA) plans to launch nationwide e-waste management campaigns and programmes using a common theme and logo. In addition, a committee made up of members of stakeholder institutions will be established to plan future programmes. Sri Lanka’s Environment Ministry is also developing an e-waste minimisation policy.
The decisions to implement these steps were made at a recent e-waste management stakeholder meeting, chaired by Sri Lanka’s Minister of Environment. The Environment Secretary and key figures from the CEA participated.